FAQ: Pfizer Vaccine for Ages 5-11

The CDC approved the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine for children 5-11 years old on November 2nd.  Spring Valley Pediatrics is currently vaccinating our patients in this age group.  To schedule an appointment for the vaccine, please call our front desk Monday through Friday from 9am-5pm.  We are working hard to quickly accommodate our families so please be patient and understanding as not everyone can be first.  It is important for your child to receive the vaccine and we stress getting the COVID-19 vaccine at any location if you are not able to get it at our office in a timely fashion.

 

The information below has been pulled from reputable sources, such as the Centers for Disease Control and the FDA.  Links to the primary sources are at the end of this FAQ.  If you have additional questions, please contact your pediatrician.  We always welcome conversations regarding best decisions for your children.

 

What is the dose of the vaccine for children 5-11 years old and how many will my child need?

The Pfizer vaccine is a 10ug dose and is a two shot series.  The shots should be separated by 21 days.  If it’s been more than 21 days since your first shot, you can and should get a second dose.

 

Can my child receive the COVID-19 vaccine at the same time as others such as the flu shot?

Yes, the CDC says this vaccine may be administered without regard to timing of other vaccines.  We strongly recommend receiving a flu shot each season.

 

My 11 year old child weighs as much as a 13 year old.  Should she receive the bigger dose for kids 12+ instead?

No, all children ages 5-11 should receive the 10 ug dose.  The vaccine dosage is based on age, not on size or weight.

 

My child has tested positive for COVID-19.  Should he receive the vaccine and when?

Yes, it is important to vaccinate people who have had the illness as well.  Your child should be vaccinated once he has recovered from the acute illness and has met criteria to discontinue isolation.  Data also shows that it is safe to give the vaccine to children who have already been infected with the novel coronavirus.  We also know that natural immunity from infection decreases overtime; vaccination helps to increase protection.

 

What side effects should I be prepared for in my child after vaccination?

The FDA noted that the medical data showed children may actually experience fewer side effects than adolescents or young adults.  If your child does have side effects, they tend to be mild and include pain, swelling, or erythema at the injection site; fever, fatigue, headache, chills, myalgia (body aches), arthralgia (joint pain), or lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes).  It is safe to give your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen afterwards if she is uncomfortable.

 

There was a lot in the news about myocarditis risk after vaccine.  Is that a concern in this age group as well?

Myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and/or pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium around the heart) have occurred rarely in some people after vaccination against COVID-19 (though it is more common to have it after COVID-19 infection).  This was noted primarily in 12-29 year old males.  In fact no cases of myocarditis or pericarditis were reported in the clinical trial for children 5-11 years old.  While it is impossible to say that there is no risk of this complication after vaccination, it is a rare and unlikely event.

 

Isn’t the risk of COVID-19 to kids really low?  Is it really necessary to vaccinate my 5-11 year old child?

Children are certainly at lower risk of developing severe disease from COVID-19 infection, but they are not exempt from it.  Throughout the pandemic, infected children have experienced both short and long-term health complications as well as continued spread to others.  There is also the risk of multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C), a serious complication of COVID-19 infection that can be fatal.  COVID-19 is now one of the leading causes of death in children.

 

By getting vaccinated, children 5-11 years old are not only protecting themselves but also their communities.  The more people vaccinated, the slower spread of the virus which decreases the opportunities for it to mutate into a more severe variant like we have seen with the Delta strain.  Vaccinating this age group is an important step in controlling the novel coronavirus.

The FDA: Comirnaty and Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine

CDC: COVID-19 Vaccines for Children and Teens

UPDATE: COVID-19 Vaccine for Ages 5-11

The Pfizer vaccine has been approved for children 5-11 years old.    Spring Valley Pediatrics is offering the vaccine for our patients 5 and above.  Please call our office Monday through Friday from 9am to 5pm to make an appointment.  Below are resources provided by the surrounding Departments of Health with more information on other locations where your child can receive the vaccine.

 

  • From Montgomery Co:

“Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine for 5-to-11-year-olds is expected to be authorized for emergency use in the coming days. MCPS is partnering with the county’s Department of Health and Human Services and Holy Cross Hospital to offer a number of free vaccination clinics for children at schools and county sites once the vaccine is available.”

Here is the link with more details:

  • From Fairfax Co:
“Vaccine will be available through pediatric and family medical practices, as well as local pharmacies and the Tysons Community Vaccination Center. In addition, the Health Department will provide COVID-19 vaccine to children by appointment only. Since it is a different dose, it is not interchangeable with the COVID vaccine used for 12 years and above, so parents will need to wait to seek vaccine for their younger children.”
Here is the link with more details:
  • From DC:
“Today, the Bowser Administration announced plans for vaccinating children against COVID-19. Once the pediatric Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is approved and distributed, families will be able to be vaccinated at more than 60 pharmacies, hospitals, and health centers in DC that will have the vaccine. Information about where the vaccine is available will be on vaccines.gov.
Once approved, the vaccine will be shipped out. Washington, DC is expected to initially receive 24,600 doses that will be distributed to pharmacies, hospitals, and health centers across DC.
To provide additional opportunities for access, families will also be able to go to District operated pop-up sites set up specifically for 5-11 year olds. Families will be given more details about the second dose after their first dose. The COVID-19 vaccine for 5-11 year olds will not be immediately available at the District’s Take the Shot sites.
Here is the link with more details, including locations and dates when the pop-up sites will open:

 

COVID-19 Vaccine Trial

At Spring Valley Pediatrics our goal is to provide the best possible care for our patients. Sometimes it’s as straightforward as writing a prescription or giving a shot — other times the best therapy is still in development. That is why clinical trials are so important. Without clinical trials, it would be impossible to develop new medicines, vaccines, and cures for children.

 

Clinical trials offer more care options for our patients, especially those who struggle to find effective therapies currently on the market. Clinical trials also help us improve the standard of care for routine health care issues affecting children of all ages. In short, clinical studies help us deliver better care to our patients.

 

Spring Valley Pediatrics partners with Meridian Clinical Research. Together, we run clinical studies overseen by our practice’s physicians to help develop better therapies for the patients we see, and for people worldwide. If we believe a study is right for your child, someone from our office or Meridian may call you at our request. As physicians, we fully support the clinical studies you are contacted about. We encourage you to consider your child’s participation if you are contacted.

 

We are currently supporting the research of COVID-19 vaccines for children and teens. While several vaccines have been granted emergency use authorization for general populations, clinical trials are underway for sensitive populations, such as children, pregnant women, and people with immune disorders.

 

Eligible participants will receive an investigational vaccine or placebo at no cost. Health insurance is not needed to join. If you’re interested in children’s COVID-19 vaccine studies, please call (912) 623-2240 (Meridian call center) or sign up for more info at this link.

 

Compensation may be received for patient’s participation. Our clinical studies are held to incredibly high standards set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Meridian. Every effort is made to ensure participant safety. If you have questions about the study process, or currently open studies, ask us next time you visit our office or simply call Meridian at (912) 623-2240 (the Meridian call center).

 

Participating in a clinical study is always optional. As always, your child’s health is our greatest priority, and we will continue to provide excellent traditional care. To support great leaps in medicine, we support clinical research. We hope you will, too.

Summer Camps 2021

Summer is just around the corner and after many months of limited activities during a long winter in a pandemic, many parents and children are looking forward to being outside and enjoying summer camp activities.  There are important physical and mental health benefits to summer camp.  Summer camps offer children opportunities for peer interaction, increased independence, leadership roles, exercise and the challenge of trying new things.  These experiences are even more significant given the social limitations that the COVID-19 pandemic has placed on children.  It will be important for parents to find summer camps that help children reestablish these important social connections while maintaining the important COVID-19 risk mitigation strategies to keep children healthy while at camp.  Below are some guidelines to consider when thinking about day camp and sleepaway camp for your children.

 

Day Camps

  • All camps should follow the CDC’s guidelines to maintain healthy environments for campers.  How will your camp implement these guidelines?
  • Creating a Healthy Camp Environment:  Camps should be clear that any camper or counselor experiencing COVID symptoms must remain at home and obtain a COVID test before returning to camp.  What are your camps protocols on daily screenings and quarantine requirements for exposed campers and/or staff?
  • Face Masks:  All campers and counselors should wear face masks.  Exceptions include children under 2 years of age or anyone that is having difficulty breathing.    
  • Physical Distancing:  Campers should maintain a physical distance of 6 feet.  Physical distancing is particularly important during times of high intensity activity.  How will the camp accommodate increased spacing of campers and counselors?
  • Limit Carpooling: Unvaccinated campers should ride to camp with people in their own household.  
  • Hygiene: Campers and staff should wash hands frequently.  Surfaces and shared objects should be wiped down often.
  • How many of the staff/counselors are vaccinated?  
  • How will camps monitor campers and staff daily for COVID-19 symptoms while at camp?  If a child develops symptoms, how will the camp manage sick children and facilitate their safe departure?  Will the camp notify other families if a child tests positive for COVID and what will the policy be?
  • What will be the maximum number of campers per group?  Will the same staff be assigned to the same group everyday?
  • How and how often will shared areas (bathrooms, lunch tables and craft rooms) be cleaned?

 

Sleepaway Camps

Most sleepaway camps plan to create a “bubble” this summer for children.  In order to do this, children and families will need to limit high risk activities and avoid large gatherings during the week before camp starts.  Most camps will require a COVID test before the camper arrives and many will perform COVID testing on campus once the camper arrives.  Questions to consider when thinking about sleepaway camps are the following:

  • How will camps structure the first week of camp?  Will the camp be able to perform COVID screening tests on all campers once they arrive at camp?  How many times will the campers be tested during the first week?  Will the camp be able to test throughout the duration of the camp session?  
  • Have most of the staff/counselors received the COVID vaccine?
  • Will children wear masks during the first few days of camp?  Will the children be in cohorts for the first week or for the entire camp session?  
  • How will the camp utilize and maximize outdoor spaces?
  • Will any activities take place indoors?
  • Where will children eat?  Inside or outside?
  • How will the camp implement the CDC’s guidance on hand hygiene and increased sanitization of charred surfaces?
  • Does the camp plan to hold parent visiting days?  Unfortunately, most camps will not be able to have camp visiting days as the arrival of many people outside the camp bubble carries the risk of bringing COVID into the camp environment.  If your child’s camp is hosting a visiting day, it is important to ask the camp how they plan to mitigate the risk of COVID exposure.   
  • What is the camp’s plan for a child that has developed COVID like symptoms?  Have they created a place to isolate sick children?  Will the camper be sent home to recuperate and when can they return to camp?  And of course, if a camper does test positive for COVID, how will the camp manage quarantining bunkmates and other staff or campers exposed to the sick camper?  

 

Sports Camps

It is important that children, who have not been competing and practicing athletics at the same level as they did pre-COVID, return to sports slowly.  An emphasis on increasing strength and conditioning is very important to limit injuries in athletes who are undoubtedly not in the same physical shape that they were before the pandemic.  Sports camps and parents should be particularly aware of the importances of returning to sports slowly and carefully to mitigate risk of injury.

 

Sports Post-COVID

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that any child that was diagnosed with COVID in the past 6 months,  even asymptomatic infections,  must be seen in person and evaluated by a pediatrician to be cleared to return to sports.

 

There are so many important medical and mental health benefits of summer camp for children and being able to return safely to camp will be an exciting and long awaited experience for many.  It is important to consider each child’s underlying medical history and to weigh the risks and benefits of returning to camp.  If you have specific questions about summer camp for your child, please don’t hesitate to call to discuss with your pediatrician at Spring Valley. 

Breastfeeding and the COVID-19 Vaccine

With the COVID-19 vaccine becoming more available to the general population, many families have reached out with questions.  Is it safe to receive it while breastfeeding?  If so, does it offer any protection to the baby?

The bottom line is we don’t know yet.  Studies are ongoing but, based on the science behind them, mRNA vaccines (like the Pfizer and Moderna shots) are not believed to be a risk to the breastfeeding infant.  Both the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) agree that the COVID-19 vaccine should be offered to lactating women.  There is even the likely possibility that antibodies your body makes against COVID-19 will pass to your infant through your breastmilk and offer protection.

Data is being constantly collected and information is being updated daily.  Follow up with the links above to get the most current recommendations and always discuss your questions or concerns with your physician.

How to sign up for a COVID-19 Vaccine

We are currently offering the Pfizer vaccine for our patients aged 5 and above.  Please call the office Monday through Friday from 9am to 5pm to schedule an appointment.

The CDC also has a COVID-19 Vaccination Location finder that can help connect you to the closest vaccine site.  Similarly, CVS allows patients to sign up for vaccine appointments throughout the area.  More area specific websites are listed below.

WASHINGTON, DC

VIRGINIA

MARYLAND

Grandparents and COVID – when can we all get together?

As we come upon the one-year mark of the pandemic with much of our everyday lives still drastically changed, there is at least hope on the horizon in the form of vaccines.  By now, millions of Americans have received a COVID-19 vaccine with the promise of them made available to all adults before summer arrives.  This is exciting and life-saving news – but how exactly will it alter our activities and the decisions we make for our loved ones?

One of the big questions families are facing – and therefore have been posing to us – is can vaccinated grandparents spend time with unvaccinated grandchildren?  Though some pediatric vaccines trials are underway with many more to follow, it will be quite some time before a COVID-19 vaccine is approved for our children.  Not seeing grandparents and other loved ones for over a year has already been a hardship and families are hoping to safely spend time together again.

Like many of the questions about living in a pandemic, there is no perfect, one-size-fits-all answer.  Much depends on an individual family’s situation and the risk they are able and willing to take on.  This is a decision that each family will have to make on their own but there is some helpful scientific data to guide these discussions.

Studies have shown that the available COVID-19 vaccines are incredibly effective at preventing serious illness and death from the novel coronavirus.  However, at this time we do not know if it prevents asymptomatic infection or contagiousness.  So while a vaccinated adult is well protected from becoming gravely ill from the virus, he or she is not completely invincible.  There is the possibility that a vaccinated grandparent could still become infected – perhaps without showing any signs of it – and pass it on to others who are vulnerable to the virus.  With time, new data will provide clarity at whether the vaccines are effective at preventing transmission.

Thankfully though, this is a much safer situation than before there was a vaccine since loved ones are protected from serious sequalae of the disease.  As of Monday, March 8th, the CDC states that once you are fully vaccinated (which is 2 weeks after your second dose of the Pfizer or Moderna shot or two weeks after your Johnson & Johnson shot), you can gather indoors with fully vaccinated people without wearing a mask.  Even more exciting for families, you can gather indoors with unvaccinated people from one other household without masks, assuming there is no one at high risk in the home.

As more and more people are vaccinated and the numbers of COVID-19 infections decrease, these recommendations will likely loosen up and we will continue to provide updates to our patients and families.  You can always reach out to your physician if you have specific questions about COVID-19 and the best ways to keep you and your family safe and healthy.  The CDC website is also a wonderful resource and their current guidelines can be accessed here.

COVID-19 Testing at Spring Valley Pediatrics

Surviving Daylight Savings 2020

This blog post originally appeared on The Scout Guide Washington, DC

Daylight Savings fills me with trepidation during a normal year, so Daylight Savings 2020 has me in a near panic.  I know I am not alone in dreading what this seemingly harmless “fall back” in our clocks does to my children’s mood and sleep schedule.  Planning ahead and preparing yourself mentally and physically for the turning of the clocks is important.  Below are some tips to get you and your family through the days before and after Daylight Savings to make the transition as smooth as possible.  While we all adjust, please excuse my kids still wearing their pajamas in their morning Zoom classes – we are doing the best we can!

 

Be Proactive.  Instead of shocking your kid’s system with a sudden time change, gently ease her into it.  Change up her bedtime routine by 10-15 minutes every few nights the week prior to D-Day so that she can slowly adjust. Daylight savings is on November 1st this year so start preparing the week of October 25th.

 

Practice Good Sleep Hygiene Every Day.  Putting down screens at least a half hour before bedtime, dimming lights to get everyone in a sleepy state, and having a relaxing bedtime routine will help make everything go smoother.  While these are things we should practice every evening, be particularly mindful of them when trying to change your child’s internal clock.

 

Sleep now!  This might seem like silly advice but if you go into Daylight Savings already tired, things are going to be apocalyptic (it is 2020 after all).  Do everything you can to guarantee your toddler naps, install black-out shades to ensure a dark room ideal for snoozing, and avoid staying up late watching Netflix so that the whole family is well rested in the days proceeding the clock change.  This goes for parents, too, as we all know a well-rested parent has superhero powers compared to an exhausted one.

 

Be Patient.  I try to remind myself that if I, an actual adult, am in a terrible mood because I’m tired, then my kids must be on the verge of turning into rabid raccoons.  Children handle sleep deprivation even worse than we do, so forgive the meltdowns as much as possible and remember that within a week or so everything should return to normal.

 

Best of luck and make sure to reward yourself on November 1st with some left over Halloween candy!

Halloween 2020

This blog post was originally posted on The Scout Guide Washington, DC

While nothing has felt normal in the past 7 months, it is particularly jarring that going into the holiday season (which definitely starts with Halloween in our household) we are having to thoughtfully modify our annual traditions to keep our families healthy. The usual plans are either on hold or getting re-engineered as we figure out how to celebrate while staying safe. Thankfully there are ways to delight in the spooky night – which is extra special this year with a blue moon – and still maintain health department recommendations.

Show Off Your Mask
If there is any holiday that makes mask wearing cool, it’s Halloween! Get your kids a festive one in a pumpkin print or find a way to work it into their costume. However, please do not have your child wear a cloth mask under a costume mask – that can make breathing difficult – and children under the age of 2 should be mask-free.

Get Creative
There are plenty of fun ways to celebrate the holiday without trick or treating. Do an outdoor movie night on your block; we will be watching “Coco” with families on socially distanced blankets that Saturday night. Set up a scavenger hunt for your kids to find Halloween treats or candy around your yard or neighborhood. Our family also loves the “Boo Bags” that anonymously appear at our front door and lets our kids gift treats to their friends in a safe and stealthy way.

Trick or Treating
If you do decide to go trick or treating, take a few extra precautions this year. Stay six feet apart from other families and don’t congregate around doorsteps or porches. Make sure your children are always accompanied by an adult who will ensure mask wearing and social distancing is maintained plus carry a container of hand sanitizer to use after each house. Save all that delicious candy for once you are back home, costumes are off, and kids are bathed – eating while you’re on the go poses more of a risk of getting sick as kids are messing with their masks and putting potentially contaminated fingers in their mouths.

Though the novel coronavirus is at the forefront of our minds, there are normal Halloween safety precautions to take into account, too. For more tips on having a fun and safe Halloween, check out this previous blog post.

Halloween 2020 may look a little different but it can still be fun! You might even add some of these new ideas to your annual traditions. Happy haunting!